NASA’s Parker Solar Probe Makes History with Closest-Ever Approach to the Sun
#image_title

NASA’s Parker Solar Probe Makes History with Closest-Ever Approach to the Sun


Share this post

A Nasa spacecraft has made history by surviving the closest-ever approach to the Sun.

Scientists received a signal from the Parker Solar Probe just before midnight EST on Thursday (05:00 GMT on Friday) after it had been out of communication for several days during its burning-hot fly-by.

Nasa said the probe was "safe" and operating normally after it passed just 3.8 million miles (6.1 million km) from the solar surface.

The probe plunged into our star's outer atmosphere on Christmas Eve, enduring brutal temperatures and extreme radiation in a quest to better our understanding of how the Sun works.

Nasa then waited nervously for a signal, which had been expected at 05:00 GMT on 28 December.

Moving at up to 430,000 mph (692,000 kph), the spacecraft endured temperatures of up to 1,800F (980C), according to the Nasa website.

"This close-up study of the Sun allows Parker Solar Probe to take measurements that help scientists better understand how material in this region gets heated to millions of degrees, trace the origin of the solar wind (a continuous flow of material escaping the Sun), and discover how energetic particles are accelerated to near light speed," the agency said.

Dr Nicola Fox, head of science at Nasa, previously told BBC News: "For centuries, people have studied the Sun, but you don't experience the atmosphere of a place until you actually go [and] visit it.

"And so we can't really experience the atmosphere of our star unless we fly through it."

The spacecraft flew into the Sun's outer atmosphere (NASA)

Parker Solar Probe launched in 2018, heading to the centre of our solar system.

It had already swept past the Sun 21 times, getting ever nearer, but the Christmas Eve visit was record-breaking.

At its closest approach, the probe was 3.8 million miles (6.1 million km) from our star's surface.

That might not sound that close, but Dr Fox put it into perspective. "We are 93 million miles away from the Sun, so if I put the Sun and the Earth one metre apart, Parker Solar Probe is 4cm from the Sun - so that's close."

The probe endured temperatures of 1,400C and radiation that could have frazzled the on-board electronics.

It was protected by an 11.5cm (4.5in) thick carbon-composite shield, but the spacecraft's tactic was to get in and out fast.

In fact, it moved faster than any human-made object, hurtling at 430,000mph - the equivalent of flying from London to New York in less than 30 seconds.

Parker's speed came from the immense gravitational pull it felt as it fell towards the Sun.

Dazzling cosmic displays on Earth are caused by the solar wind

So why go to all this effort to "touch" the Sun?

Scientists hope that as the spacecraft passed through our star's outer atmosphere - its corona - it will have collected data that will solve a long-standing mystery.

"The corona is really, really hot, and we have no idea why," explained Dr Jenifer Millard, an astronomer at Fifth Star Labs in Wales.

"The surface of the Sun is about 6,000C or so, but the corona, this tenuous outer atmosphere that you can see during solar eclipses, reaches millions of degrees - and that is further away from the Sun. So how is that atmosphere getting hotter?"

The mission should also help scientists better understand solar wind - the constant stream of charged particles bursting out from the corona.

When these particles interact with the Earth's magnetic field the sky lights up with dazzling auroras.

But this so-called space weather can cause problems too, knocking out power grids, electronics and communication systems.

"Understanding the Sun, its activity, space weather, the solar wind, is so important to our everyday lives on Earth," said Dr Millard.

Scientists hope the probe will help us to solve some solar mysteries (NASA)

Nasa scientists faced an anxious wait over Christmas while the spacecraft was out of touch with Earth.

Dr Fox had been expecting the team to text her a green heart to let her know the probe was OK as soon as a signal was beamed back home.

She previously admitted she was nervous about the audacious attempt, but had faith in the probe.

"I will worry about the spacecraft. But we really have designed it to withstand all of these brutal, brutal conditions. It's a tough, tough little spacecraft."


Share this post
Comments

Be the first to know

Join our community and get notified about upcoming stories

Subscribing...
You've been subscribed!
Something went wrong
Nelly & Ashanti Release Season 2 Trailer For Nelly & Ashanti: We Belong Together

Nelly & Ashanti Release Season 2 Trailer For Nelly & Ashanti: We Belong Together

Nelly and Ashanti are giving fans another intimate look at their relationship, family life, and careers in the second season of Nelly & Ashanti: We Belong Together. Peacock released a new trailer for the reality series, featuring Ashanti in the studio rerecording her 2002 self-titled debut album. The R&B singer is reclaiming her music through new versions she can own and control. “It’s so important to show women’s empowerment, and understanding the power of ownership is major,” Ashanti says in


O A

Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs Moved From FCI Fort Dix To Pennsylvania Federal Prison

Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs Moved From FCI Fort Dix To Pennsylvania Federal Prison

Hip-Hop mogul Sean “Diddy” Combs has been transferred from FCI Fort Dix in New Jersey to a federal prison in Pennsylvania, according to the Federal Bureau of Prisons. The 56-year-old hip-hop mogul is being moved to FCI Allenwood Low, a low-security facility near Williamsport, Pennsylvania. A person familiar with the transfer confirmed the relocation to The Associated PressFriday. View this post on Instagram A post shared by TMZ (@tmztv) The Bureau of Prisons confirmed the transfer but


O A

Tyla Announces “That Girl” Music Scholarship to Empower the Next Generation of Female Artists

Tyla Announces “That Girl” Music Scholarship to Empower the Next Generation of Female Artists

Tyla has announced a new initiative to support the next generation of female creatives through the launch of the “That Girl” Music Scholarship.  The program will provide a total of $50,000 in funding to 10 women pursuing degrees in music and arts-related fields at accredited institutions.  Named after a popular track from her recent album “A*Pop,” the scholarship is a collaborative effort between the artist, Sony Music and the Institute of International Education (IIE). The initiative aims to


O A

Michael Jackson’s 1993 Super Bowl Halftime Documentary Set At Hulu

Michael Jackson’s 1993 Super Bowl Halftime Documentary Set At Hulu

Michael Jackson’s groundbreaking 1993 Super Bowl halftime performance will receive a documentary examining how the King of Pop transformed football’s biggest musical spectacle. Titled Spectacle: Michael Jackson at the Super Bowl, the film is scheduled to premiere on ESPN and Hulu in February 2027. The documentary revisits Jackson’s January 31, 1993, performance at Super Bowl XXVII in Pasadena, California, nearly 35 years after the historic event. Jackson performed at the Rose Bowl during the


O A